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The Last Three Feet: Vetting and Grooming Scientists for Success

15 Aug

By Dennis Ford, CEO, LSN

I spend a lot of time observing and analyzing early stage investment trends in the life science industry. The product of this research has led me to identify the biggest trend in recent years: that new categories of investors are surfacing to fill in the void left by the lack of VC funding.

Part and parcel to the new investor group’s trend is a bevy of new entities that are spending time and money vetting and grooming biotech and medtech start-ups.  They range from world renowned hospitals, research clinics, academic tech transfer offices, patient groups, foundations, both private and public sector initiatives all morphing into different forms of life science incubators pushing scientists and their innovative technologies to commercialization.  The essential idea is that there is enough general domain knowledge to pick the likely candidates for success based on their own sector or indication expertise. This is a great concept and is still getting off the ground. However, what most of these initiatives fail to grok is that “the last three feet” of the fundraising/commercialization is the actual going out into the market and finding the channel partner or investor and getting a deal done!

I have met and interviewed countless graduates and winners from these entrepreneurial programs. They graduate with eager smiles and hearts full of enthusiasm, take a deep breath, and then say…now what?

It was Edward R. Murrow who said, “It has always seemed to me the real art is not so much moving information or guidance or policy 5 or 10,000 miles. The real art is to move it the last three feet in face to face conversation.” Although he was speaking about international exchange, I think the quote is wholly applicable to the life sciences.

This last three feet is exactly where LSN staff spends most of their time. At the end of the day, where the real failure lies for many of these initiatives is in that scientist-entrepreneurs remain unprepared for the reality of how difficult the process is for connecting with a partner in the market place. Everybody understands their marching orders, but hardly anybody has been given the training and tools to carry out the mission.

What I am talking about specifically is the basic, tactical sales and marketing 101 skillset (the training) to go out and fundamentally execute a partnering campaign. This has to do with using databases to gather and vet lists of targets to go after, and identifying the low-cost, cloud infrastructure applications (the tools) that will enable and support the endeavor. For example, once you have gathered together the targets that are a good fit for your partnering initiative, you have a list – and the associated tasks – that you will have to manage. Most scientists will go right after the color-coded Excel spreadsheet to do this, which may as well be the kiss of death.

Cloud applications like SalesForce.com can provide you with a fabulous automated list, as well as task-management capability for a small monthly fee. Email applications such as iContact are a necessary tool for your outbound partnering campaigns, and you get a lot of compelling reporting for a low-cost monthly fee that will provide insight into who is clicking and interacting with your emails and outbound marketing. Newsletters, blogging and whitepapers are another excellent way to reach out to targets to either start a dialogue (or continue a dialogue) with multiple clients. These Cloud apps have created an affordable, easy-to-use campaign management infrastructure that just wasn’t here a few years ago. These applications are the picks and shovels for the gold the entrepreneur is trying to mine.

My point here is that there is not a lot going on tactically in teaching the last three feet – how to find and start a dialogue with investors, how to arrange a meeting, schedule a roadshow, run a meeting, and nurture & cultivate an ongoing relationship with your prospective partners. All the aforementioned criteria are critical in finishing what has been started with the scientist-entrepreneurs. After all the pie-in-the-sky strategy and perfect pitch role-playing is done, you still have to go that last three feet, stick out your hand and introduce yourself.

Hot Life Science Investor Mandate 1: Mezzanine Debt Fund Looking to Invest Directly in Healthcare, Research Institutions

9 Aug
A mezzanine debt fund with offices across the US is currently focused on structured financings of commercialized biopharmaceutical products and medical technologies. The firm’s total AUM is approximately $400 Million. Collectively, the fund has completed more than 50 royalty transactions representing nearly $4 billion in capital over the past 15 years.

The fund is heavily invested in healthcare investing that focuses on IP investments in FDA-approved biopharmaceutical assets through royalty bonds, structured debt, revenue interests and traditional royalty monetization. Typically, they target investments between $20 and $200 million and work directly with leading healthcare companies and research institutions.

Typical financings are intended to healthcare organizations fund pipeline development, make acquisitions, and expand into new markets—all with an adaptable source of capital. The firm’s primary source of collateral is derived from commercialized products.

Hot Life Science Investor Mandate 2: Eastern US-Based PE Interested in Deploying Funds to CROs, CMOs

9 Aug
A private equity group based in the Eastern US is currently deploying funds from the firm’s fifth fund, which closed at over $500 million. The firm is currently looking for new firms in the life sciences space, and will allocate to around 10 new firms in 2013. The firm provides growth capital to firms, and also executes buyout transactions. Typically, they invest in middle-market companies that have an enterprise value ranging from $10-100, but their preference is firms with values in the $20-80 million range.

The firm is most interested in biotech companies in the R&D services space, and is most interested in contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), as well as contract research organizations (CROs). The PE is also seeking firms in the suppliers and engineering space and is looking for firms that are producing reagents.

Hot Life Science Investor Mandate 3: PE Provides Secure Venture Debt Loans to Medtech

9 Aug
A private equity group based in Canada has around $500 million in assets, and is currently deploying capital from its fourth fund, which raised nearly $200 million. The firm is seeking greater exposure to the life sciences, and while they do not have a set timeframe to make allocations, the group would invest in a new firm within the next six months if a compelling opportunity were identified.

The PE provides secured venture debt loans ranging from $2-15 million and has the ability to syndicate loans as large as $30 million for public companies. They are most interested in medical technology firms that are developing medical devices. The firm will only consider medtech companies that have products that are currently on the market. The firm will consider both US- and Canadian-based firms. The firm only considers funds that have at least $5 million in revenue, and will consider both private and public firms.

Gorillas at the Table: Corporate Venture Capital

9 Aug

By Jack Fuller, Business Development, LSN

The growing role of Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) in driving early stage enterprises in the life science sector has been well documented and dissected. The majority of corporate investments are structured in four forms: direct investments from the parent company, wholly owned subsidiaries, independent organizations with dedicated funds, and as limited partners in other funds. Understanding the type of corporate investment makes an enormous difference in the type of investment they are looking to make.

CVCs come in two flavors: internally focused on bolstering future technology prospects for the parent company, or externally focused on generating a solid return on the investment, with much less emphasis on the mission of the parent company. The primary strategy has shifted in recent years to favoring an externally focused approach.  This is primarily due to the CVCs appreciating the fact that an initial investment in a company does not provide any significant advantage when it comes to acquiring or in-licensing the technology and the need to hold a diversified portfolio. It is particularly important to understand the CVCs as a viable source of capital, considering the changing landscape of entrepreneurial fundraising.

CVC funding is particularly beneficial for new ventures in the life sciences that operate in uncertain environments because they provide specialized assets and knowledge. Over 1/3 of active CVCs are healthcare focused, with Novartis Venture Funds, J&J Development Corp, SR One, Kaiser Permanente Ventures, Novo Venture, Merck Global Health Innovation Group, Lilly Ventures, MedImmune Ventures, Pfizer Venture Capital, Siemens Venture Capital, Roche Venture Fund and Google Ventures all being in the top 25 most active CVCs by number of deals in the last year. Additionally, studies have shown that financing rounds with a CVC involved tend to be significantly higher than non-CVC funded rounds. The innovation output of CVC-funded companies is also higher, as determined by the number of publications and patents.

Even more recently, CVCs have actually started co-investing in rounds with each other.  Initially, this makes little sense as the parent companies are directly competing for the same technologies. However, as the CVC firms become more familiar with each other, they have begun to understand how each structures their deals, and are more comfortable sharing the table with another big name player. The shift toward independently-operating venture funds is big pharma’s response to keep the innovation pipeline flowing, with the decline of truly early stage VC funding. This is good news for early stage ventures, and should be carefully considered when planning a fundraising strategy.

A New Innovation Model for Incubators and Clusters

9 Aug

By Max Klietmann, VP of Research, LSN

Innovative collaborative models are a defining part of the life science industry. We’re all familiar with alliances between big pharma and venture capital, the academic/commercial collaborations of the tech transfer space, and most recently, the development of early stage technologies by research hospitals. Currently, another emerging trend is poised to make a significant impact on the industry on a global scale: Global collaboration between research centers, incubators, and bioclusters in the form of organized therapy development alliances.

So what does it look like? The model, which has already been adopted by a group of six research institutions in the US and Europe, aims to integrate the entire value chain of the drug development pipeline – from discovery through distribution – by having all of the relevant stakeholders involved. Essentially, it is a collaborative strategy that puts research groups, universities, tech transfer offices, CROs, industry organizations, service providers, investors, and big pharma under a project umbrella that allows compounds to be quickly vetted, shepherded through the development and trial processes, and brought to market.

But what does this mean? Since these alliances are formalized groups aimed at advancing drug discovery and development on a global basis, it increases the chances of getting all the pieces in place to bring a drug to market several fold. It creates communication, standardized processes, and facilitates the sharing of best practices and resources. All of this is being made possible by enhanced information sharing and physical logistics, as well as data management capabilities. It translates to a new model for translational science commercialization, and could be a key answer to bridging the valley of death by bringing capital, service providers, and big pharma capabilities to emerging assets globally. This trend is likely to accelerate in the remainder of this year and into 2014, so prepare for a paradigm shift.

 

Better Understanding the Family Office

9 Aug

By Michael Quigley, Research Analyst, LSN

mike-2Throughout the existence of this newsletter, LSN has discussed at length the trend of family offices moving towards direct investments in the life science space. However, family offices remain an obscure investment entity to many of our readers. In this article, I want to shed some light onto what exactly constitutes a family office, why their numbers are growing, and why they are such a crucial player in small- and medium-sized enterprises.

To begin with, traditional wealth advisory and asset management firms provide clients with advice on investments, and may provide insight into insurance, tax, and budget-related decisions. Family offices, on the other hand, act as personal CFOs for ultra-high net worth families – and individuals handling all of these issues – as well as generational wealth management, philanthropic donations, legal issues and management of tangible assets. Each family office is unique in that its services are a function of the demands, skills and financial requirements of the family or individual whose money they manage.

These organizations exist primarily in two basic forms: Single Family Offices (SFOs) and Multi-Family Offices (MFOs). SFOs – as the name suggests – manage the finances for a single family or individual with a net worth generally over $100 million, with an average of around $600 million. MFOs, which have been recently gaining popularity, serve the same purpose, only they cater to the needs of multiple families with a minimum net worth around $20 million and an average of about $50 million.

The amount of capital held by family offices has been growing recently as a result of an increased demand for complete personalized financial management, SFO’s expanding to multiple clients, MFO’s lowering their asset requirements, and as traditional wealth managers (following the market demand) are offering more holistic services, transforming their business model to become MFO’s. Industry experts estimate that there are currently over 4,000 family offices in the United States alone, with well over $1 trillion in combined assets under management, making them a very significant source of private capital. (1)

Historically, family offices have been the funders of alternative assets such as venture capital and private equity funds, thus stimulating small- and medium-sized enterprises. As discussed in a previous LSN publication entitled “The Perfect Storm,” family offices have been discouraged by the performance of these alternative investments, and are beginning to bypass these types of funds and invest directly into privately-held companies themselves.

Many family offices involved in this trend are utilizing the skills and knowledge of the particular sector that made the family its fortune to identify strong investment opportunities, where they also have to ability to add value beyond capital. (2) What’s more, as long as family offices have been in existence, the majority have maintained a portion of their clients’ capital for the purpose of philanthropic allocations. Recently, philanthropy is becoming less of a donation and more of an investment focused on a measurable, positive social impact on society as a gauge of ROI. With this mindset, family offices are investing directly into industries like life science, where a scientific breakthrough could have a massive, lasting positive impact on a global scale. (3)

Family offices are both increasing in number and in involvement in direct private investments. There are many factors contributing to these two trends, and one of the biggest beneficiaries will be private companies fundraising for the growth of their enterprise. Family offices looking for an impact with their investments do not have the same standards for ROI as traditional investment firms who are under immense pressure to generate consistent returns by shareholders, and are therefore offering better terms with less stringent restrictions on time-to-exit than traditional private investors.

1 http://familyofficesgroup.com/Report.pdf

2 http://www.familyofficereview.com/family-balance-sheet/investments/article/753/direct-investing-taking-care-of-business

3 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323551004578441002331568618.html