By Jack Fuller, Business Development, LSN
The growing role of Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) in driving early stage enterprises in the life science sector has been well documented and dissected. The majority of corporate investments are structured in four forms: direct investments from the parent company, wholly owned subsidiaries, independent organizations with dedicated funds, and as limited partners in other funds. Understanding the type of corporate investment makes an enormous difference in the type of investment they are looking to make.
CVCs come in two flavors: internally focused on bolstering future technology prospects for the parent company, or externally focused on generating a solid return on the investment, with much less emphasis on the mission of the parent company. The primary strategy has shifted in recent years to favoring an externally focused approach. This is primarily due to the CVCs appreciating the fact that an initial investment in a company does not provide any significant advantage when it comes to acquiring or in-licensing the technology and the need to hold a diversified portfolio. It is particularly important to understand the CVCs as a viable source of capital, considering the changing landscape of entrepreneurial fundraising.
CVC funding is particularly beneficial for new ventures in the life sciences that operate in uncertain environments because they provide specialized assets and knowledge. Over 1/3 of active CVCs are healthcare focused, with Novartis Venture Funds, J&J Development Corp, SR One, Kaiser Permanente Ventures, Novo Venture, Merck Global Health Innovation Group, Lilly Ventures, MedImmune Ventures, Pfizer Venture Capital, Siemens Venture Capital, Roche Venture Fund and Google Ventures all being in the top 25 most active CVCs by number of deals in the last year. Additionally, studies have shown that financing rounds with a CVC involved tend to be significantly higher than non-CVC funded rounds. The innovation output of CVC-funded companies is also higher, as determined by the number of publications and patents.
Even more recently, CVCs have actually started co-investing in rounds with each other. Initially, this makes little sense as the parent companies are directly competing for the same technologies. However, as the CVC firms become more familiar with each other, they have begun to understand how each structures their deals, and are more comfortable sharing the table with another big name player. The shift toward independently-operating venture funds is big pharma’s response to keep the innovation pipeline flowing, with the decline of truly early stage VC funding. This is good news for early stage ventures, and should be carefully considered when planning a fundraising strategy.
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